| Component | vLLM |
| Severity | critical (CVSS 9.1) |
| CVSS vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H |
| Published (NVD) | 2026-06-22 |
| Last modified | 2026-09-16 |
| Affected versions | vllm >= 0.3.0, < 0.22.0 |
| Fixed in | 0.22.0 |
| Weakness | CWE-444CWE-501 |
| CISA KEV | not listed |
NVD description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
What to do
- Upgrade vLLM to
0.22.0or later. - Do not expose the component's API or UI to the internet without authentication in front of it.
Sources
- NVD: CVE-2026-48746
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6
- https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/43426
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42132
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
Read more
Other vLLM CVEs
vLLM before 0.29.0 passes uploaded audio to the PyAV/FFmpeg av.open() fallback with only a file-size check, exposing FFmpeg's IAMF parser he...
A security flaw has been discovered in vllm-project vLLM up to 0.31.0. This impacts the function get_token_bin_counts_and_mask of the file v...
A security vulnerability has been detected in vllm-project vLLM up to 0.31.0. This impacts the function conv_ssm_forward of the file vllm/mo...
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, flash late-interaction scoring at the /score and /rerank...
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, Harmony tool continuations submitted through "POST /v1/r...
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.28.0, the default mirrored multimodal LRU cache can commit a m...