| Component | Ray |
| Severity | high (CVSS 8.8) |
| CVSS vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Published (NVD) | 2026-07-01 |
| Last modified | 2026-10-08 |
| Affected versions | < 2.56.0 |
| Fixed in | 2.56.0 |
| Weakness | CWE-502 |
| CISA KEV | not listed |
NVD description
Ray prior to 2.56.0 contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in the WebDataset reader that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution by supplying a malicious tar archive to the read_webdataset() function. The _default_decoder() function in webdataset_datasource.py unconditionally calls pickle.loads() on tar entries with .pkl/.pickle extensions and torch.load() with weights_only=False on .pt/.pth entries, executing arbitrary code inside Ray remote workers on every worker that processes the malicious archive.
What to do
- Upgrade Ray to
2.56.0or later. - Do not expose the component's API or UI to the internet without authentication in front of it.
Sources
- NVD: CVE-2026-57516
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-hhrp-gw25-jr43
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/63469
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/63470
- https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.0
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ray-unsafe-deserialization-rce-via-webdataset-reader